Arizona Raffle Laws: Complete Legal Guide for Nonprofits

Arizona offers one of the most nonprofit-friendly raffle regulatory environments in the United States. With no state licensing requirements, simplified compliance rules, and recent legislative improvements, the Grand Canyon State makes it easier for charitable organizations to fundraise through raffles while maintaining appropriate oversight.

⚠️ Legal Disclaimer: This guide provides general information about Arizona raffle laws as of 2025. Laws change frequently. Always consult with legal counsel or the Arizona Department of Gaming for current requirements specific to your situation.
✅ Great News for Nonprofits: Arizona significantly improved its raffle laws in 2022, reducing the minimum operational requirement from 5 years to just 1 year, making it much easier for newer nonprofits to conduct fundraising raffles.

Arizona Raffle Laws: Quick Facts

Regulatory Authority: Arizona Department of Gaming (advisory only)
Licensing Required: No - no permits, licenses, or registrations
Who Can Hold Raffles: 501(c)(3) nonprofits (1+ year operation)
Minimum Existence: 1 year (reduced from 5 years in 2022)
Maximum Raffles Per Year: 3 raffles per calendar year
Online Sales: Allowed (Arizona residents only)
Website Requirement: Must be owned/operated by charity
Third-Party Fee Limit: Under 15% of net proceeds
Member Participation: Equal basis with all participants

Arizona's Business-Friendly Approach

Arizona takes a unique approach to raffle regulation that emphasizes nonprofit autonomy while ensuring basic protections:

No State Agency Regulates Charitable Raffles: Unlike most states, Arizona has no dedicated raffle licensing or registration system. Organizations simply must follow established rules to ensure their raffles are legal.

Key Advantages of Arizona's System

  • No Licensing Fees: Save money typically spent on permits and applications
  • No Bureaucratic Delays: Start your raffle planning immediately
  • Simplified Compliance: Follow straightforward rules without complex regulations
  • Online Sales Permitted: Reach broader audiences through digital platforms
  • Quick Implementation: No waiting periods for government approvals

Who Can Conduct Raffles in Arizona?

Arizona's eligibility requirements are straightforward and inclusive:

Eligible Organizations Must:

  • Be tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
  • Have existed and operated in Arizona for at least 1 year (as of September 2022)
  • Be properly registered with the IRS and Arizona as a nonprofit
  • Conduct raffles for legitimate charitable purposes
  • Maintain proper organizational structure and governance

Recent Legislative Improvement (2022)

Major Update: On September 24th, 2022, Arizona legislation reduced the minimum operational requirement from 5 years to just 1 year. This change makes raffle fundraising accessible to newer nonprofits much sooner.

Ineligible Organizations

  • For-profit businesses or corporations
  • Individuals (even if donating proceeds to charity)
  • Political organizations or campaigns
  • Government entities or agencies
  • Newly formed nonprofits (less than 1 year of operation)
  • Organizations without proper 501(c)(3) status

Operational Rules and Restrictions

Annual Raffle Limits

Three Raffle Maximum

Arizona nonprofits may conduct a maximum of 3 raffles per calendar year. This limit helps maintain the charitable nature of raffles while preventing over-commercialization.

Member and Officer Restrictions

Arizona law includes important conflict-of-interest protections:

  • No Direct Benefits: Organization members, directors, officers, employees, or agents cannot receive direct or indirect pecuniary benefits
  • Equal Participation: If members participate in raffles, it must be on an equal basis with all other participants
  • No Special Advantages: Organization insiders cannot receive preferential treatment or early access
  • Transparent Operations: All raffle activities must be conducted openly and fairly

Sales and Management Requirements

Bona Fide Member Requirement

  • Only bona fide members of the organization can participate in raffle sales
  • Only bona fide members can participate in raffle management
  • Only bona fide members can participate in raffle operations
  • All in-person ticket sales must be conducted by organization members directly
  • No third-party sellers or commercial sales agents allowed

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Online Raffle Operations

Arizona is among the most permissive states for online raffle ticket sales:

Online Sales Requirements

  • Organization Website Only: Sales must be conducted through a website owned and operated by the charity
  • Arizona Residents Only: Online sales limited to individuals located in Arizona
  • Proper Verification: Systems must verify purchaser location and eligibility
  • Secure Transactions: Use secure payment processing and data protection
  • Member Oversight: Online sales must still involve organization member oversight

Third-Party Service Limitations

  • 15% Fee Limit: Any fees paid to outside agents must remain under 15% of net proceeds
  • Service Provider Scope: Third parties can provide technical services but not direct sales
  • Organization Control: The nonprofit must maintain control over all raffle operations
  • Documentation Required: Maintain records of all third-party service agreements

Charitable Registration Requirements

While raffles don't require specific permits, Arizona nonprofits must meet general charitable organization requirements:

Secretary of State Registration

  • Initial Registration: File registration statements before soliciting first contribution
  • Annual Returns: Submit annual information returns for preceding fiscal year
  • Current Status: Maintain good standing with Arizona Secretary of State
  • Compliance History: No outstanding violations or compliance issues

IRS Requirements

  • Current 501(c)(3) determination letter
  • Annual Form 990 filing compliance
  • Proper tax-exempt status maintenance
  • Required financial disclosures and reporting

Conducting Your Arizona Raffle

Arizona Raffle Compliance Checklist

  • Verify current 501(c)(3) status with IRS
  • Confirm 1+ year of operation in Arizona
  • Ensure good standing with Arizona Secretary of State
  • Check annual raffle count (maximum 3 per calendar year)
  • Design tickets with clear terms and organization information
  • Establish member-only sales and management procedures
  • Set up online sales system (if applicable) for Arizona residents only
  • Ensure no organization insiders receive improper benefits
  • Plan fair and transparent drawing procedures
  • Prepare record-keeping system for financial tracking
  • Review third-party service agreements (under 15% fee limit)

Required Ticket Information

While Arizona doesn't specify exact ticket requirements, best practices include:

  • Name of the conducting organization
  • Organization's contact information
  • Ticket price clearly displayed
  • Date, time, and location of drawing
  • Description of prizes and their approximate values
  • Terms and conditions of participation
  • Statement about tax implications for winners
  • Contact information for questions or complaints

Drawing and Winner Selection

  • Fair Process: Use impartial, random selection methods
  • Transparent Operation: Conduct drawings openly with witnesses
  • Proper Documentation: Record all procedures and results
  • Winner Notification: Contact winners promptly and professionally
  • Prize Distribution: Award prizes as advertised in a timely manner

Financial Management and Reporting

Record Keeping Best Practices

While Arizona doesn't mandate specific raffle records, maintain comprehensive documentation:

  • Complete participant lists with contact information
  • Financial records of all income and expenses
  • Prize documentation including sources and values
  • Winner information and prize distribution records
  • Third-party service agreements and fee documentation
  • Drawing procedures and result documentation

Tax Implications

  • IRS Reporting: Include raffle income on annual Form 990
  • Winner Tax Forms: Issue 1099 forms for prizes over $600
  • State Compliance: Follow Arizona tax reporting requirements
  • Prize Tax Withholding: Consider requirements for large prizes

Common Compliance Issues and Solutions

Note: While Arizona has no specific raffle enforcement agency, violations of charitable fundraising laws can still result in legal consequences through other channels.

Frequent Compliance Issues

  • Conducting more than 3 raffles per calendar year
  • Operating without proper 501(c)(3) status
  • Organizations less than 1 year old conducting raffles
  • Allowing non-members to manage sales or operations
  • Organization insiders receiving improper benefits
  • Selling tickets to non-Arizona residents online
  • Exceeding 15% fee limit for third-party services
  • Inadequate financial record keeping

Prevention Strategies

  • Maintain accurate calendar tracking of annual raffles
  • Regular verification of tax-exempt status
  • Clear member identification and training procedures
  • Written policies for conflict of interest prevention
  • Geographic verification systems for online sales
  • Regular review of service provider fee structures
  • Comprehensive documentation and record keeping systems

Best Practices for Arizona Raffles

  1. Leverage Arizona's Advantages: Take advantage of no licensing requirements for faster implementation
  2. Plan Your Annual Calendar: Strategically schedule your 3 annual raffles for maximum impact
  3. Embrace Online Opportunities: Use Arizona's permissive online sales rules to reach more supporters
  4. Maintain Strong Governance: Implement clear policies even without regulatory requirements
  5. Use Professional Tools: Consider software like rafflr for management and documentation
  6. Document Everything: Maintain detailed records despite minimal regulatory oversight
  7. Train Your Team: Ensure all members understand their roles and limitations
  8. Seek Independent Legal Advice: The Arizona Department of Gaming recommends legal consultation for complex situations

Looking for raffle laws in other states?

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Capitalize on Arizona's Raffle-Friendly Environment

Arizona's streamlined approach to raffle regulation creates exceptional opportunities for nonprofit fundraising. The absence of licensing requirements, combined with recent legislative improvements and support for online sales, makes the Grand Canyon State one of the best places to conduct charitable raffles.

The key to success in Arizona is leveraging these regulatory advantages while maintaining high standards of governance and transparency. With proper planning and documentation, your organization can maximize fundraising potential while building donor trust and community support.

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